When should you be concerned about proteins in the urine during pregnancy?

Pregnancy is a stage full of changes and surprises; however, along with the joy of expecting a baby, certain health problems may arise.

Have you ever heard of proteinuria during pregnancy? Don't worry if you haven't, you're in the right place to discover everything about this fascinating and important topic for your well-being and your baby's.

Imagine your kidneys are like a sieve that filters your blood; normally, this sieve retains proteins in your body, where they are needed, but sometimes, during pregnancy, this sieve can have a few extra holes, allowing some proteins to escape into your urine.

Now then, what is proteinuria?

Proteinuria is the excessive presence of proteins in the urine. Normally, as mentioned in the previous example, the kidneys are able to filter proteins and return the necessary ones to the blood. However, if there is a problem with the kidneys, these proteins, instead of returning to the blood, are expelled through the urine, and this is what is called proteinuria.

Now then, during pregnancy, proteinuria is diagnosed when there are more than 150 mg of proteins in the urine collected over 24 hours. It is a relatively common phenomenon in pregnancy and could indicate a kidney problem or a more serious complication such as preeclampsia.

Causes of proteinuria.

Proteinuria can be caused by various reasons, including:

- Kidney diseases: They directly affect the kidney filters.

- Urinary tract infections: Infections can cause inflammation of the kidneys and bladder, resulting in the presence of proteins in the urine.

- Diabetes: It can damage the kidneys over time.

- Hypertension: High blood pressure affects kidney function.

- Preeclampsia: A pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and damage to other organs.

- Drug intoxication: Some medications can damage the kidneys.

Symptoms of proteinuria.

Don't panic; proteinuria is more common than you think, affecting around 4% of pregnant women. But how can you know if it is happening to you?

Clues your body gives you:

- Swelling in hands and feet.

- Foamy urine.

- Back pain.

- Fatigue.

- Swelling in the eyes.

- Loss of appetite.

- Weight gain.

If you notice any of these symptoms, don't hesitate to tell your doctor; a simple urine test can reveal if you have proteinuria.

Diagnosis and treatment.

As we mentioned earlier, the diagnosis of proteinuria is usually made through a urine test, using a dipstick that changes color if proteins are present. If the test is positive, further tests will be conducted to determine the cause.

The treatment will depend on the cause:

- Hypertension or diabetes: Dietary changes and increased physical activity.

- Urinary infections: Appropriate antibiotics.

- Preeclampsia: Rest, specific medication, and in severe cases, hospitalization.

Prevention and care.

To prevent proteinuria and maintain good kidney health during pregnancy, it is important to:

-Stay well hydrated; drink more water, as if you were a plant that needs to grow!

- Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables; think of the colors of the rainbow on your plate.

- Avoid unnecessary stress; rest more, naps are your new best friend!

- Have regular medical check-ups.

Remember that this journey of pregnancy, with its ups and downs, is an incredible adventure. You are creating life, which makes you a superhero! So treat your body with love, listen to it, and don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it.

At Mater Clinic, we understand the importance of being informed about conditions such as proteinuria, as it is essential for making health decisions during your pregnancy. If you have any symptoms or concerns, consult with our medical team; they will provide you with the appropriate care and ensure the well-being of both you and your baby.

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At Mater Clinic, our priority is to take care of you and ensure you enjoy this wonderful stage. You can write to us with no obligation or book an appointment with us. We are on Doctoralia, or you can write to us on our WhatsApp number at 645 096 548 or through your preferred contact method. We will be delighted to talk with you!